The Genealogies
Tribes index

Tribe of Israel

Joseph

Mother line: RachelBirth order: Eleventh sonPatriarch: Joseph
parent tribe

Genesis 48 explains the split: Jacob adopts Joseph's sons and crosses his hands so Ephraim, the younger, is blessed above Manasseh.

Joseph’s portion

Genesis 48 explains the split into Ephraim and Manasseh. Each half tribe has its own page.

Blessings

What the text gives

Genesis 49

Blessing

Jacob gives Joseph the fullest Genesis blessing: fruitfulness, resilience under attack, and abundant blessing from heaven and deep.

Deuteronomy 33

Blessing

Moses blesses Joseph with the best gifts of land and with Ephraim and Manasseh named under his strength.

Territory

Joshua allotment

Joshua treats Joseph's portion through Ephraim and Manasseh, with land west of the Jordan and Manasseh also holding land east of the Jordan.

The Joseph tribes include central hill country for Ephraim and broad Manasseh portions reaching into Gilead, Bashan, and the western inheritance.

The split follows Genesis 48, where Jacob adopts Ephraim and Manasseh as his own sons for inheritance.

Where It Matters

Joseph matters here because the blessing divides into Ephraim and Manasseh, with Ephraim set before Manasseh by Jacob.

Levitical Cities

Joseph's Levitical cities are given through Ephraim and Manasseh, including Shechem, Gezer, Beth Horon, Taanach, Gath Rimmon, Golan, and Beeshterah.

ShechemGezerBeth HoronTaanachGath RimmonGolanBeeshterah

Bordering Tribes

Notable Members

Named in Scripture

Joseph

Joseph is the parent tribe whose inheritance is split through Ephraim and Manasseh.

Ephraim

Ephraim is blessed ahead of Manasseh by Jacob's crossed hands.

Manasseh

Manasseh remains blessed under Joseph though Ephraim is set before him.