- Nation
- Shinar / Babel
Non-covenant rulers
Foreign Rulers
These rulers are kept apart from the kings of Israel and Judah. Unnamed rulers remain unnamed, disputed identifications are badged, and each card links to a person page.
Shinar / Babel
Where the first kingdom rose
- Nation
- Shinar / Babel
Kingdom began at Babel
Sodom
The city the fire fell on
- Nation
- Sodom
Gomorrah
- Nation
- Gomorrah
Admah
- Nation
- Admah
Zeboiim
- Nation
- Zeboiim
Bela
Unnamed in Scripture
- Nation
- Bela
Salem
City of the priest-king
- Nation
- Salem
Priest-kingTypological
Egypt
Land of the Pharaohs
Unnamed in Scripture
- Nation
- Egypt
Unnamed in Scripture
- Nation
- Egypt
Unnamed in Scripture
- Nation
- Egypt
- Nation
- Egypt
- Approximate reign
- approx. late 7th century BC
- Nation
- Egypt
- Approximate reign
- approx. 10th century BC
- Nation
- Egypt
- Approximate reign
- approx. 8th century BC
Philistia
Lords of the five cities
- Nation
- Philistia
Possible dynastic title
Edom
The line of Esau
- Nation
- Edom
- Nation
- Edom
- Nation
- Edom
- Nation
- Edom
- Nation
- Edom
- Nation
- Edom
- Nation
- Edom
- Nation
- Edom
Moab
Children of Lot
Tyre
City of merchants
- Nation
- Tyre
- Approximate reign
- approx. 10th century BC
Sheba
- Nation
- Sheba
- Approximate reign
- approx. 10th century BC
Aram
Kings of Damascus
Assyria
The rod of God's anger
- Nation
- Assyria
- Approximate reign
- approx. 681-669 BC
- Nation
- Assyria
- Approximate reign
- approx. 722-705 BC
- Nation
- Assyria
- Approximate reign
- approx. 705-681 BC
- Nation
- Assyria
- Approximate reign
- approx. 727-722 BC
- Nation
- Assyria
- Approximate reign
- approx. 745-727 BC
Babylon
The head of gold
- Nation
- Babylon
- Approximate reign
- approx. 6th century BC
Co-regent under Nabonidus
Prophets
- Nation
- Babylon
- Approximate reign
- approx. 562-560 BC
- Nation
- Babylon
- Approximate reign
- approx. 605-562 BC
Media-Persia
The empire that sent Judah home
- Nation
- Media-Persia
- Nation
- Media-Persia
- Approximate reign
- approx. 6th century BC
Disputed identity
Prophets
- Nation
- Media-Persia
- Approximate reign
- approx. 486-465 BC
- Nation
- Media-Persia
- Approximate reign
- approx. 465-424 BC
Unnamed in Scripture
- Nation
- Media-Persia
- Approximate reign
- approx. 530-522 BC
Historical identification
- Nation
- Media-Persia
- Approximate reign
- approx. 559-530 BC
Prophetic naming and dating debate
Prophets
- Nation
- Media-Persia
- Approximate reign
- approx. 522-486 BC
Rome
The empire Jesus was born into
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. 4 BC-AD 6
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. 27 BC-AD 14
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. 4 BC-AD 39
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. 37-4 BC
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. 4 BC-AD 34
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. AD 26-36
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. AD 14-37
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. AD 41-54
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. AD 52-60
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. AD 60-62
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. AD 51-52
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. AD 41-44
- Nation
- Rome
- Approximate reign
- approx. AD 50-93
- Nation
- Rome
Elam
Power from the east
- Nation
- Elam
Ellasar
- Nation
- Ellasar
Goiim
- Nation
- Goiim