The Genealogies
Tribes index

Tribe of Israel

Benjamin

Mother line: RachelBirth order: Twelfth sonPatriarch: Benjamin

Blessings

What the text gives

Genesis 49

Mixed

Jacob describes Benjamin with fierce wolf imagery, but this is vivid strength, not a curse.

Deuteronomy 33

Blessing

Moses calls Benjamin beloved of Yahweh and secure beside him.

Territory

Joshua allotment

Benjamin lies between Judah and Joseph, with its border touching the Jordan, Jericho, Bethel, the hill country, Jerusalem's ridge, and the Valley of Hinnom.

Joshua lists cities such as Jericho, Beth Hoglah, Emek Keziz, Bethel, Gibeon, Ramah, Beeroth, Mizpeh, Chephirah, Mozah, and Jerusalem.

The passage counts twelve cities in one group and fourteen cities in another group, each with their villages.

Where It Matters

Benjamin shares Jerusalem's ridge with Judah, includes Bethel and Jericho on its edge, and later holds Gibeah, Saul's hometown.

Levitical Cities

Benjamin gave Gibeon, Geba, Anathoth, and Almon to the Levites; Anathoth was Jeremiah's hometown.

GibeonGebaAnathothAlmon

Bordering Tribes

Notable Members

Named in Scripture

Ehud

Ehud the Benjamite is raised as Israel's deliverer.

Saul

Saul, Israel's first king, is from Benjamin.

Mordecai

Mordecai is traced as a Benjaminite in Susa.

Esther

Esther, also called Hadassah, is raised by Mordecai.

Paul

Paul identifies himself as from the tribe of Benjamin.